वन वे
चुनें:
  • नियमित
  • छात्र
    छात्र किराया

    केवल 12 वर्ष से अधिक आयु के छात्र ही विशेष किराए और/या अतिरिक्त सामान के लिए पात्र हैं। वैध छात्र ID कार्ड और छात्र वीजा (जहां लागू हो) ले जाना अनिवार्य है, अन्यथा यात्री को बोर्डिंग से रोका जा सकता है या अतिरिक्त सामान के लिए भुगतान करने के लिए कहा जा सकता है।

Popular Filters

+ 1 more

Departure Airports

Arrival Airports

One Way Price

₹ 32,819 ₹ 2,02,000

Duration

2 h 50 m 26 h 30 m

Stops From Stuttgart

Departure From Stuttgart

Before 6 am

₹ 1,07,252

6 am - 12 pm

₹ 35,523

12 pm - 6 pm

₹ 32,819

After 6 pm

₹ 32,819

Arrival at Istanbul

Before 6 am

₹ 57,668

6 am - 12 pm

₹ 58,111

12 pm - 6 pm

₹ 35,523

After 6 pm

₹ 32,819

Alliances & Airlines

Oneworld

(4)

SkyTeam

(8)

Star Alliance

(40)

+ 7 more

Layover Airports

+ 6 more

Layover Duration

1 h 10 m 22 h 30 m

स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल उड़ानें

अपनी स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल फ्लाइट बुकिंग के लिए प्रोमो कोड FLYDREAM का उपयोग करें और इंस्टेंट डिस्काउंट प्राप्त करें। सबसे तेज़ बुकिंग के लिए और फ्लाइट टिकट पर सर्वोत्तम छूट के लिए गोआईबीबो पर जाएँ। 19 Dec को स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल तक का सबसे कम किराया ₹32819 है। सबसे तेज़ बुकिंग के लिए और फ्लाइट टिकट पर सर्वोत्तम छूट के लिए गोआईबीबो जाएँ। साथ ही यहां से इस्तांबुल से स्टटगर्ट फ्लाइट के टिकटों की सस्ती वापसी की जांच करें।
क्रम आधार
Departure
Duration
Arrival
Price
Pegasus Airlines

₹ 34,323

₹ 32,819

₹ 1,504 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied for you

Stuttgart to Istanbul-Sabiha Gokcen , 19 Dec

Pegasus Airlines PC 972

15:15

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T3

Stuttgart, Germany

02 h 55 m

20:10

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Istanbul-Sabiha Gokcen, Turkey

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 34,323₹ 32,819

Pegasus Airlines

₹ 37,151

₹ 35,523

₹ 1,628 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied for you

Stuttgart to Istanbul-Sabiha Gokcen , 19 Dec

Pegasus Airlines PC 1694

08:40

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T3

Stuttgart, Germany

03 h 05 m

13:45

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Ankara, Turkey

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

Pegasus Airlines PC 2675

16:40

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Ankara, Turkey

01 h 05 m

17:45

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Istanbul-Sabiha Gokcen, Turkey

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 37,151₹ 35,523

Pegasus Airlines

₹ 37,593

₹ 35,946

₹ 1,647 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied for you

Stuttgart to Istanbul-Sabiha Gokcen , 19 Dec

Pegasus Airlines PC 970

12:05

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T3

Stuttgart, Germany

02 h 55 m

17:00

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Istanbul-Sabiha Gokcen, Turkey

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 37,593₹ 35,946

LOT Polish Airlines

₹ 36,220

Get Flat Rs 1350 OFF using code GODEALS | Get Flat 10% OFF using SBI Debit cards using SBIINTDC

Stuttgart to Istanbul , 19 Dec

LOT Polish Airlines LO 374

19:50

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T3

Stuttgart, Germany

01 h 40 m

21:30

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Warsaw, Poland

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

LOT Polish Airlines LO 133

09:10

Sat, 20 Dec 25

Warsaw, Poland

02 h 50 m

14:00

Sat, 20 Dec 25

Istanbul, Turkey

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeat

Economy saver

Fare offered by airline.

0 Kgs
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 10,635
Chargeable

₹ 36,220

Economy standard

Fare offered by airline.

0 Kgs
1 Piece
Non-refundable fare
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 7,445
Chargeable

₹ 39,625

Economy flex

Fare offered by airline.

0 Kgs
1 Piece
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 7,445
Free date change allowed
Chargeable

₹ 42,815

AJet

₹ 52,644

₹ 48,240

₹ 4,404 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied for you

Stuttgart to Istanbul-Sabiha Gokcen , 19 Dec

AJet VF 46

13:15

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T1

Stuttgart, Germany

02 h 55 m

18:10

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Istanbul-Sabiha Gokcen, Turkey

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Basic

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
----
----

₹ 52,644₹ 48,240

Ecojet

Fare offered by airline.

8 Kgs
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 54,418₹ 52,034

Flex

Fare offered by airline.

8 Kgs
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Free seats available
No Meals

₹ 55,942₹ 53,491

Premium

Fare offered by airline.

8 Kgs
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Free seats available
Get complimentary meals

₹ 57,179₹ 54,673

Vueling

₹ 57,392

₹ 54,877

₹ 2,515 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied for you

Stuttgart to Istanbul , 19 Dec

Vueling VY 1869

09:15

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T3

Stuttgart, Germany

02 h

11:15

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T1

Barcelona, Spain

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

Vueling VY 7850

12:50

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T1

Barcelona, Spain

03 h 35 m

18:25

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Istanbul, Turkey

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeSeatMeal

Fly Light

Fare offered by airline.

Chargeable
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Chargeable
No Meals

₹ 57,392₹ 54,877

Fare Option 2

Fare offered by airline.

0 Kgs
25 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 10,640
----
----

₹ 81,004

Turkish Airlines

₹ 57,668

Get Flat Rs 1350 OFF using code GODEALS | Get Flat 10% OFF using SBI Debit cards using SBIINTDC

Stuttgart to Istanbul , 19 Dec

Turkish Airlines TK 4916

22:20

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T1

Stuttgart, Germany

03 h

03:20

Sat, 20 Dec 25

Istanbul, Turkey

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate ChangeMeal

Eco Fly

Fare offered by airline.

1 Piece
0 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
----

₹ 57,668

Extra Fly

Fare offered by airline.

1 Piece
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 6,380
----

₹ 59,727

Flex Fly

Fare offered by airline.

1 Piece
23 Kgs
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 9,570
Free date change allowed
----

₹ 61,442

Prime Fly

Fare offered by airline.

1 Piece
30 Kgs
No airline cancellation fee
Free date change allowed
----

₹ 63,502

Ecofly

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed
Get complimentary meals

₹ 71,822

Extrafly

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 6,380
Get complimentary meals

₹ 74,006

Flexfly

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
23 Kgs
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 9,570
Free date change allowed
Get complimentary meals

₹ 75,825

Primefly

Fare offered by airline.

7 Kgs
30 Kgs
No airline cancellation fee
Free date change allowed
Get complimentary meals

₹ 78,009

Turkish Airlines

₹ 58,111

Get Flat Rs 1350 OFF using code GODEALS | Get Flat 10% OFF using SBI Debit cards using SBIINTDC

Stuttgart to Istanbul , 19 Dec

Turkish Airlines TK 1710

06:40

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T1

Stuttgart, Germany

03 h 10 m

11:50

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Istanbul, Turkey

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Eco Fly

Fare offered by airline.

1 Piece
0 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 58,111

Extra Fly

Fare offered by airline.

1 Piece
23 Kgs
Non-refundable fare
Date Change Fee starting
₹ 6,380

₹ 60,170

Flex Fly

Fare offered by airline.

1 Piece
23 Kgs
Cancellation Fee starting
₹ 9,570
Free date change allowed

₹ 61,886

Prime Fly

Fare offered by airline.

1 Piece
30 Kgs
No airline cancellation fee
Free date change allowed

₹ 63,945

Air Serbia

₹ 64,925

₹ 58,925

₹ 6,000 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied for you

Stuttgart to Istanbul , 19 Dec

Air Serbia JU 347

09:20

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T3

Stuttgart, Germany

01 h 45 m

11:05

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Belgrade, Serbia

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

Air Serbia JU 422

12:15

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T2

Belgrade, Serbia

01 h 40 m

15:55

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Istanbul, Turkey

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fare Option 1

Fare offered by airline.

8 Kgs
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 64,925₹ 58,925

Vueling

₹ 65,288

₹ 59,288

₹ 6,000 Instant Discount

Special Deal Pre-applied for you

Stuttgart to Istanbul , 19 Dec

Vueling VY 1867

21:00

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T3

Stuttgart, Germany

01 h 55 m

22:55

Fri, 19 Dec 25

Terminal T1

Barcelona, Spain

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

Vueling VY 7852

07:10

Sat, 20 Dec 25

Terminal T1

Barcelona, Spain

03 h 35 m

12:45

Sat, 20 Dec 25

Istanbul, Turkey

सामानचेक-इनकेबिन

जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

FARES
Cabin bagCheck-inCancellationDate Change

Fly Light

Fare offered by airline.

Not allowed
0 Kg
Non-refundable fare
Not allowed

₹ 65,288₹ 59,288

स्टटगर्ट इस्तांबुल Cheap Flights Fare Date
Lowest Airfare Today Rs 0
19 Dec
Cheapest Fare Within 30 Days Rs null
19 Dec
Cheapest Fare Within 90 Days Rs null
19 Dec
Cheapest Fare Within 365 Days Rs null
19 Dec

स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल Flights

Searching for स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल cheap flights? Then, Goibibo is your one-stop destination to book स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल flight in a hassle-free manner. It is one such platform that brings forth all the options for you at one place and lets you book the most suitable flight with the best deals and offers.

There is no dearth of options when it comes to स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल Flight booking. Several budget and premium airlines fly on this route. You can easily check the स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल flight schedule on Goibibo. There are approximately 56 flights flying daily between स्टटगर्ट and इस्तांबुल from early morning to late at night. Out of these स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल flight, 9 are non stop flights 47 are connecting flights. AJet, Aegean Airlines, Air Serbia, British Airways, Iberia, KLM Royal Dutch, LOT Polish Airlines, Lufthansa, Pegasus Airlines, Qatar Airways, Swiss, Turkish Airlines, Vueling are some major airlines that fly between स्टटगर्ट and इस्तांबुल.

The lowest airfare of स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल flight is ₹32819 and the average airfare is 101343 depending on the airline, timings and availability. So, it is advisable to book domestic flights 2-3 weeks well in advance to avail minimum airfare. You can also book स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल cheap flights if you are flexible with your dates and timings.

You will board your स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल flight from the Stuttgart Echterdingen Airport and deboard it at Ataturk.

You cannot only book स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल cheap flight tickets through Goibibo but can also do web check-in and track your flight status.


How to book a स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल flight ticket on Goibibo?
Booking flight tickets on Goibibo is very simple. For a स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल flight, check below:
  • Enter your personal Goibibo account by hitting the ‘Sign In’ option on the top right of the desktop site. You can also create a new account by clicking on the ‘Sign Up’ option, followed by entering your mobile number or signing in with your personal Facebook account.
  • On the Goibibo homepage, you will see three options for booking flight tickets from स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल. Choose one among one-way, round trip or multicity flights.
  • Fill in the city where you will board your flight from and the destination city. Choose a date of departure and enter the return date if you are booking a round trip flight. Select your preferred class of travel and add the number of passengers with whom you are travelling.
  • Hit the ‘Search’ button.
  • Within a second or two, you will be then redirected to another page with all the flights from स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल – the topmost one will have the cheapest airfare.
  • On the left, you will find filters such as your desired time to board a flight, direct or connecting flights and the airline.
  • Apply as per your preference and click on the ‘Book’ option.
  • You can opt for an airport transfer and even choose a Travel Protection plan.
  • Before making the final payment, provide your personal details including your email address and mobile number. You can also use an available Promo Code FLYDREAM to get Rs 1500 as instant discount for your स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल flight ticket.
  • Click on the ‘Proceed’ button.
  • After the payment, you will receive the e-ticket and the invoice for your स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल flight on your email address.

  • How can I check the flight schedule for a स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल flight?
    To check the स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल flight schedule,
  • Visit https://www.goibibo.com/flight-schedule/
  • Choose from the one-way, round trip and multicity flight options.
  • Type in the cities of origin and arrival, and choose the date of departure for a one-way flight, the return date, in case, you have selected a round-trip or, the different dates of departures for a multicity booking.
  • After clicking on the ‘Get Set Go’ option, you will get the real-time flight schedule.

  • How much baggage can I carry on my स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल flight?
    Baggage allowance depends on the class of travel and airline. In the स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल Air India flight, 25 kg of checked baggage is allowed, while 8 kg of hand luggage is permitted. On the other hand, in all domestic IndiGo flights, a passenger can carry 7 kg of hand luggage and 15 kg of checked baggage.

     


    Where will I board my flight at स्टटगर्ट and deboard at इस्तांबुल?
    When you have booked a स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल flight, you will board the flight at and de-board at .

     


    How can I do web check-in for my upcoming स्टटगर्ट at इस्तांबुल flight?
    To avail the web check-in service and avoid queues at airports, you have to visit the official airline websites. Commonly, you have to fill the cities of departure and arrival, PNR number and last name to select your preferred seats and meals.

     

    About Istanbul

    Istanbul is a wonderful holiday destination that wraps every tourist's heart with the modern lifestyle on the traditional edge. The modern skyscrapers dotting the skyline and delicately carved ancient monuments welcome tourists from all over the world. Istanbul is a city that presents travelers with both Asian and European facets across the Bosphorus Strait. Because of this passage, Istanbul remained the capital city of famous Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman Empire for several decades. If you happen to be in this city, do not forget to take the Turkish bath - Hammam. The locals are generous and very hospitable and might offer you tea at their homes or teahouses. To enjoy Istanbul, the most, take ferry rides, visit the local teahouses, pubs, taste the local drink - raki, and leisurely enjoy the sightseeing places. Also, hotels in Istanbul are another level of luxury.
     
    Best Time to Visit
    Istanbul experiences summers and winters on a little extreme level. It is visited year-round, but mostly in the spring and autumn season from April to May and from September to November. These months are considered ideal for holidays in Istanbul. However, many tourists prefer to visit this destination in the winter as well to experience chilly winters and snow.
     
    Places to Visit
    Some of the all-time favourite Places to Visit in Istanbul are The Hagia Sophia Museum, The Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace Museum, Basilica Cistern, the Prince Islands, Aya Sofya, and Suleymaniye Mosque. All these places reflect the grandeur of dynasties that once ruled here with great architectural splendour. On the Asian side of Istanbul, worth visiting places are Beylerbeyi Palace and Camlica Hill. Kadikoy and Bagdat Caddesi are full of shopping places, restaurants and cafes. The Galata area in the city is a vibrant place that offers upscale boutiques, markets and Galata Bridge is known for fishing. The Spice Bazaar and Grand Bazaar are a few happening places for tourists to shop everything varying from tea, spices, carpets, leather, jewellery and dry fruits.
     
    Food and Restaurants
    Some of the authentic must-try dishes include Menemen, Meze, Kuyu Kebabi, Adana Kebab and Kunefe. Popular places in the city to dine at are Nicole Restaurant, Gram Kanyon, Adana Ocakbasi, Karadeniz Pide ve Döner Salonu and more. Beyoglu is a famous place in the city for upscale wine and dine. 
     
    Transportation
    Istanbul has well-maintained connections to many countries of the world via various transport channels. Tourists travelling via air de-board at Istanbul Ataturk Airport (IST). There are plenty of international flights that connect the city to different cities such as Delhi, Paris, Cairo, Dubai, Seoul, New York and more. New Delhi and Mumbai receive plenty of direct flights from Istanbul via Turkish Airlines and Air India. Several other cities of India connect to Istanbul via connecting flights. Cheap flight tickets from here to other popular cities can be booked online on Goibibo. Also, flight status & other details related to flight booking & air tickets can be easily accessed on it. So for cheapest air tickets, it is recommended to book flights online. Rail routes are well laid across the city that receives trains from many parts of the country and also from European and Asian countries as well. The trains coming to Istanbul from Asian countries arrive at Haydarpasa Station and from European countries arrive at Sirkeci Station. Same as trains, many buses ply from Istanbul to cities of Greece, Romania, Bulgaria. A number of cruise and ferry services also operate from Istanbul that connect to European countries.
     

    About Stuttgart

    undefined

    Frequently Asked Questions - स्टटगर्ट to इस्तांबुल Flights

    Q: अगले 7 और अगले 30 दिनों में स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल तक की सबसे सस्ती उड़ान कौन सी है?

    A: अगले 7 दिनों में स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल मार्ग पर पर सबसे सस्ती उड़ान है। अगले 30 दिनों में स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल रूट पर सबसे कम कीमत है।

    Q: स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुलअंतिम उड़ान कौन सी है

    A: स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल मार्ग की अंतिम उड़ान Turkish Airlines 22:20 पर है।

    Q: पहली उड़ान स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल कब जाती है?

    A: स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल तक की पहली उड़ान Lufthansa 05:49 पर है।

    Q: स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल तक सबसे पसंदीदा एयरलाइन हैं?

    A: AJet, Aegean Airlines, Air Serbia, British Airways, Iberia, KLM Royal Dutch, LOT Polish Airlines, Lufthansa, Pegasus Airlines, Qatar Airways, Swiss, Turkish Airlines, Vueling, स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल उड़ान मार्ग पर सबसे पसंदीदा एयरलाइंस हैं।

    Q: स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल के बीच उड़ानों के लिए किस एयरलाइन की अधिकतम संख्या है?

    A: 56 दैनिक उड़ानों के बीच स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल Lufthansa के बीच अधिकतम undefined उड़ानें हैं। उसके बाद KLM Royal Dutch has 8, Aegean Airlines has 6, Turkish Airlines has 5, Pegasus Airlines has 4, LOT Polish Airlines has 2, Qatar Airways has 2, Vueling has 2, AJet has 1, Air Serbia has 1, British Airways has 1, Iberia has 1, Swiss has 1 स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल के बीच की उड़ानें।

    Q: स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल तक आज का सबसे सस्ता किराया क्या है?

    A: आज स्टटगर्ट पर इस्तांबुल उड़ान मार्ग पर सबसे कम विमान किराया 0 है।

    Q: स्टटगर्ट और इस्तांबुल हवाई अड्डों के लिए नाम और कोड क्या हैं?

    A: स्टटगर्ट हवाई अड्डे का नाम Stuttgart Echterdingen Airport है और इसका कोड STR है और इस्तांबुल हवाई अड्डे का नाम Ataturk, इसका कोड IST है

    Q: दैनिक आधार पर स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल तक कितनी उड़ानें उड़ती हैं?

    A: 56 उड़ानें प्रतिदिन स्टटगर्ट से इस्तांबुल तक उड़ान भर रही हैं। जिसमें से 9 प्रत्यक्ष हैं और 47 इस मार्ग से उड़ानों को जोड़ रहे हैं। इस मार्ग के बीच कुछ प्रमुख एयरलाइंस AJet, Aegean Airlines, Air Serbia, British Airways, Iberia, KLM Royal Dutch, LOT Polish Airlines, Lufthansa, Pegasus Airlines, Qatar Airways, Swiss, Turkish Airlines, Vueling हैं।