- Regular
- StudentStudent Fare
Only students above 12 years of age are eligible for special fares and/or additional baggage allowances. Carrying valid student ID cards and student visas (where applicable) is mandatory, else the passenger may be denied boarding or asked to pay for extra baggage.
Popular Filters
Arrival Airports
One Way Price
Duration
Stops From Pune
Departure From Pune
₹ 27,731
₹ 30,037
Arrival at Shanghai-Hongqiao Apt
₹ 27,731
₹ 30,037
Alliances & Airlines
Oneworld
(9)
SkyTeam
(1)
Star Alliance
(18)
+ 1 more
Layover Airports
+ 1 more
Layover Duration
Further Flights From Pune (PNQ)
Further Flights From Shanghai (SHA)
Top International Routes
Top International Cities

Save up to 50% on Travel Bookings!
5th Oct'25
Popular Hotels in Pune
Hotels in Pune
Premium Hotels Nearby Pune
Popular Hotels in Shanghai
Hotels in Shanghai
Premium Hotels Nearby Shanghai
Trains from Pune
Trains to Pune
Pune to Shanghai Flights, Fares @ ₹27731 + Flat Rs 1500 OFF
₹ 27,731
Re Check-in of Baggage required|Use code GODEALS and get Rs 1410 discount or use HDFCSPC to get flat 2500 discount on HDFC Bank Credit Cards
Pune to Shanghai-Hongqiao Apt , 28 Oct
SpiceJet SG 184
15:20
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Pune, India
02 h 05 m
17:25
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Terminal T1D
New Delhi, India
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
SpiceJet SG 87
20:55
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Terminal T3
New Delhi, India
04 h 35 m
03:00
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Bangkok, Thailand
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
China Eastern MU 9622
07:50
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Bangkok, Thailand
02 h 35 m
11:25
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Kunming, China
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
China Eastern MU 5809
13:00
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Kunming, China
03 h 05 m
16:05
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T2
Shanghai-Hongqiao Apt, China
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Spicesaver, Economy light
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 27,731
₹ 30,037
Transit Visa required | Re Check-in of Baggage required|Use code GODEALS and get Rs 1050 discount or use HDFCSPC to get flat 2500 discount on HDFC Bank Credit Cards
Pune to Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt , 28 Oct
IndiGo 6E 238
22:55
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Pune, India
01 h 45 m
00:40
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Chennai, India
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
IndiGo 6E 1061
06:55
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T2
Chennai, India
03 h 40 m
12:05
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Bangkok, Thailand
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Hong Kong Airlines HX 776
15:50
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Bangkok, Thailand
02 h 50 m
19:40
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Hong Kong Airlines HX 234
21:20
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
02 h 20 m
23:40
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T2
Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Value, Saver
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 30,037
₹ 31,915
Transit Visa required | Re Check-in of Baggage required|Use code GODEALS and get Rs 1050 discount or use HDFCSPC to get flat 2500 discount on HDFC Bank Credit Cards
Pune to Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt , 28 Oct
IndiGo 6E 6055
19:50
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Pune, India
01 h 40 m
21:30
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Bengaluru, India
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
IndiGo 6E 1055
03:35
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T2
Bengaluru, India
04 h 05 m
09:10
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Bangkok, Thailand
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Cathay Pacific CX 788
12:45
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Bangkok, Thailand
02 h 55 m
16:40
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Cathay Pacific CX 364
17:30
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
02 h 45 m
20:15
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T2
Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Saver, Economy light
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 31,915
₹ 33,162
Use code GODEALS and get Rs 1410 discount or use HDFCSPC to get flat 2500 discount on HDFC Bank Credit Cards
Pune to Shanghai-Hongqiao Apt , 28 Oct
Air India AI 2972
18:45
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Pune, India
02 h 25 m
21:10
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Terminal T3
New Delhi, India
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Air India AI 314
22:45
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Terminal T3
New Delhi, India
05 h 05 m
06:20
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Hong Kong Airlines HX 258
13:20
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
02 h 20 m
15:40
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Shanghai-Hongqiao Apt, China
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Eco value
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 12,000
₹ 33,162
Eco classic
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 12,000
₹ 34,737
Eco flex
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 3,000
₹ 36,837
₹ 36,891
Use code GODEALS and get Rs 1410 discount or use HDFCSPC to get flat 2500 discount on HDFC Bank Credit Cards
Pune to Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt , 28 Oct
Air India AI 2972
18:45
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Pune, India
02 h 25 m
21:10
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Terminal T3
New Delhi, India
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Air India AI 314
22:45
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Terminal T3
New Delhi, India
05 h 05 m
06:20
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Cathay Pacific CX 376
10:45
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
02 h 45 m
13:30
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T2
Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Eco value
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 12,000
₹ 36,891
Eco classic
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 12,000
₹ 38,466
Eco flex
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 3,000
₹ 40,566
₹ 41,521
Use code GODEALS and get Rs 1410 discount or use HDFCSPC to get flat 2500 discount on HDFC Bank Credit Cards
Pune to Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt , 28 Oct
Air India AI 2972
18:45
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Pune, India
02 h 25 m
21:10
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Terminal T3
New Delhi, India
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Air India AI 314
22:45
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Terminal T3
New Delhi, India
05 h 05 m
06:20
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Cathay Pacific CX 380
15:05
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
02 h 40 m
17:45
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T2
Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Eco value
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 12,000
₹ 41,521
Eco classic
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 12,000
₹ 43,096
Eco flex
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 3,000
₹ 45,196
₹ 42,376
Use code GODEALS and get Rs 1410 discount or use HDFCSPC to get flat 2500 discount on HDFC Bank Credit Cards
Pune to Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt , 28 Oct
Air India AI 2972
18:45
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Pune, India
02 h 25 m
21:10
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Terminal T3
New Delhi, India
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Air India AI 314
22:45
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Terminal T3
New Delhi, India
05 h 05 m
06:20
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Hong Kong Airlines HX 246
13:15
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
02 h 25 m
15:40
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T2
Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Eco value
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 12,000
₹ 42,376
Eco classic
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 12,000
₹ 43,951
Eco flex
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 3,000
₹ 46,051
₹ 52,174
Use code GODEALS and get Rs 1410 discount or use HDFCSPC to get flat 2500 discount on HDFC Bank Credit Cards
Pune to Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt , 28 Oct
Air India AI 2979
21:55
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Pune, India
02 h 30 m
00:25
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T3
New Delhi, India
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Air India AI 2336
02:00
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T3
New Delhi, India
04 h 20 m
07:50
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Bangkok, Thailand
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Thai Airways TG 664
10:35
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Bangkok, Thailand
04 h 15 m
15:50
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T2
Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Eco value
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 12,000
₹ 52,174
Eco classic
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 12,000
₹ 52,962
Eco flex
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 3,000
₹ 55,062
₹ 78,474
Use code GODEALS and get Rs 1410 discount or use HDFCSPC to get flat 7500 discount on HDFC Bank Credit Cards
Pune to Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt , 28 Oct
Air India AI 874
20:30
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Pune, India
02 h 10 m
22:40
Tue, 28 Oct 25
Terminal T3
New Delhi, India
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Cathay Pacific CX 694
01:30
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T3
New Delhi, India
05 h 25 m
09:25
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Cathay Pacific CX 376
10:45
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
02 h 45 m
13:30
Wed, 29 Oct 25
Terminal T2
Shanghai-Pu Dong Apt, China
BAGGAGE : CHECK INCABIN
Information not available
Economy light
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 6,000
₹ 4,000
₹ 78,474
Economy essential
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 5,000
₹ 3,000
₹ 83,393
Economy flex
Fare offered by airlines.
₹ 3,500
₹ 91,998
Pune Shanghai Cheap Flights | Fare | Date |
---|---|---|
Lowest Airfare Today | Rs 0 | |
Cheapest Fare Within 30 Days | Rs 25809 |
28 Oct
|
Cheapest Fare Within 90 Days | Rs 25809 |
28 Oct
|
Cheapest Fare Within 365 Days | Rs 25809 |
28 Oct
|
Get cheap flights from Pune to Shanghai with Goibibo India
Q: Why choose Goibibo for your flight booking from Pune to Shanghai?
A: Goibibo lets you search and compare flight tickets to various destinations with just a click. There is a huge inventory of airlines for you to choose from, and exciting deals and discounts so that you can book your flight tickets at reasonable prices. You can always reach out to Goibibo customer care for any help.
Q: How to get a cheap flight ticket from Pune to Shanghai?
A: At Goibibio, it’s very simple to find cheap flights. • After entering the source and destination on the home page, you will get a list of flights. Click on the ‘Cheapest’ filter below to see the cheapest flights first. • You can also grab a cheap flight booking by setting up an alert for Pune to Shanghai flights. Goibibo will let you know whenever there is a price drop for your flight. What’s the best time to book a flight from Pune to Shanghai? • For a cheap domestic flight, try booking 3-4 weeks in advance. • For an international flight, you must book at least 7-8 weeks ahead for a better price. • You can also check the calendar view while booking to compare the prices for various dates. • Set up a price alert to get notified about the best prices for your flight from Pune to Shanghai.
Q: What should you keep in mind while booking a flight from Pune to Shanghai?
A: At Goibibo, you can compare flights from all major airlines at one go. Always keep an eye out for the best offers on your Pune to Shanghai flight. Plus, there are no hidden charges when you book a Pune to Shanghai flight on Goibibo.
Q: Is there any discount on a flight booking from Pune to Shanghai?
A: Goibibo always has discount offers running on flights. You can find many coupons on the website and app for your Pune to Shanghai booking. While booking, you can choose the best coupon from the list for an instant discount on your tickets.
Pune to Shanghai Flights
Searching for Pune to Shanghai cheap flights? Then, Goibibo is your one-stop destination to book Pune to Shanghai flight in a hassle-free manner. It is one such platform that brings forth all the options for you at one place and lets you book the most suitable flight with the best deals and offers.
There is no dearth of options when it comes to Pune to Shanghai Flight booking. Several budget and premium airlines fly on this route. You can easily check the Pune to Shanghai flight schedule on Goibibo. There are approximately 19 flights flying daily between Pune and Shanghai from early morning to late at night. Out of these Pune to Shanghai flight, 0 are non stop flights 19 are connecting flights. Air India, Cathay Pacific, China Eastern, Hong Kong Airlines, IndiGo, SpiceJet, Thai Airways are some major airlines that fly between Pune and Shanghai.
The lowest airfare of Pune to Shanghai flight is ₹27731 and the average airfare is 36891 depending on the airline, timings and availability. So, it is advisable to book domestic flights 2-3 weeks well in advance to avail minimum airfare. You can also book Pune to Shanghai cheap flights if you are flexible with your dates and timings.
You will board your Pune to Shanghai flight from the Pune Airport and deboard it at Hongqiao Intl.
You cannot only book Pune to Shanghai cheap flight tickets through Goibibo but can also do web check-in and track your flight status.
How to book a Pune to Shanghai flight ticket on Goibibo?
Booking flight tickets on Goibibo is very simple. For a Pune to Shanghai flight, check below:
How can I check the flight schedule for a Pune to Shanghai flight?
To check the Pune to Shanghai flight schedule,
How much baggage can I carry on my Pune to Shanghai flight?
Baggage allowance depends on the class of travel and airline. In the Pune to Shanghai Air India flight, 25 kg of checked baggage is allowed, while 8 kg of hand luggage is permitted. On the other hand, in all domestic IndiGo flights, a passenger can carry 7 kg of hand luggage and 15 kg of checked baggage.
Where will I board my flight at Pune and deboard at Shanghai?
When you have booked a Pune to Shanghai flight, you will board the flight at and de-board at .
How can I do web check-in for my upcoming Pune at Shanghai flight?
To avail the web check-in service and avoid queues at airports, you have to visit the official airline websites. Commonly, you have to fill the cities of departure and arrival, PNR number and last name to select your preferred seats and meals.
About Shanghai
Home to the world's second-tallest tower, Shanghai is the financial and commercial capital of China. Dotted with the glittering skyline, historic sites, ancient temples, top-notch nightclubs, vibrant markets and mouth-watering delicacies, this city is a perfect amalgamation of modernity and history. Whether you are a history enthusiast, art lover or an adventure freak, Shanghai has something in its store for every traveller.
Best Time to Visit
Spring and autumn season is considered to be the perfect time to visit this international metropolis as the weather remains pleasant due to which exploring the city becomes easy and comfortable. Delhi to Shanghai flight route is popular among business travellers.
Places to Visit
There is no dearth of attractions to visit in Shanghai. Huangpu Park, Jin Mao Tower, The Bund, Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Shanghai World Financial Centre and Shanghai Tower are some of the must-visit places. Visit Shanghai Museum, City God Temple, Jade Buddha Temple and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, if you are history and art lover. Take a ship cruise on Huangpu River in the evening to enjoy the beautiful views of the skyline. If travelling with kids then Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, Shanghai Natural Wild Insect Kingdom, Circus World, Shanghai Zoo and Disneyland Park should not be missed. This city is a true delight for shoppers and boasts of many malls and glitzy markets. Visit Yuyuan Bazaar, Middle Tibet Road, Nanjing Road and Dongtai Road to buy local products, antiques and souvenirs. Find your business hotels in Shanghai at Goibibo.
Food and Restaurants
Dotted with a plethora of restaurants and local food stalls, Shanghai is truly a foodie’s paradise. Soup dumplings, steamed crab and smoked fish slices are must-try dishes when you visit Shanghai. Visit Xian Qiang Fang, Jia Jia Tang Bao and Xinguang Jiu Jia for Shanghai cuisine while Masala Art Indian Cuisine, Tandoor in Jinjiang Hotel and Bukhara Indian Grill are some of the good options for relishing Indian cuisine.
Transportation
Being the most important city of China, Shanghai has a well-developed and efficient transportation system. Pudong International Airport (PVG) is the major airport, which is approx 25 miles from the main city. This airport connects Shanghai with major international destinations like India, Malaysia, Singapore, UAE, Japan, France, UK and Turkey via popular airlines such as Air India, Lufthansa, Hong Kong Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Thai Airways, Malaysian Airlines and Etihad Airways. Cheap flight tickets from here to other popular cities can be booked online via various websites. Also, flight status & other details related to flight booking & air tickets can be easily accessed on these websites. So for the cheapest air tickets, it is recommended to book flights online. For those who want to travel by rail, there are super-fast bullet trains that link Shanghai with major cities of China such as Beijing, Shenyang, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Zhengzhou and many more. With a well-organised road network, Shanghai has good connectivity to the rest of China. There are several buses to and from Shanghai to Zhangjiang, Suzhou, Beijing, Guangzhou and Jiangsu. Metro, buses, taxis and cars are the convenient public transport facilities to travel within the city.
About Pune
Encircled by the Sahyadri Hill Range, Pune is the cultural capital and second-largest city of the state of Maharashtra. Known as the ‘Queen of the Deccan’, Pune is a perfect combination of modernity and tradition. This city is often referred to as the Oxford of the East as it houses many renowned universities, colleges and institutions that draw a large rush of students. This city is well-known for culture, tradition, spirituality, music, theatre, literature and sports. From palaces to ashrams, museums to gardens, Pune has it all.
Best Time to Visit
Although Pune has a moderate climate throughout the year, the Best Time to Visit Pune is from July to March when the weather remains pleasant and calm.
Places to Visit
There is no dearth of tourist places in Pune. Shaniwar Wada Palace and the Aga Khan Palace are must-visit for history and art lovers. For adventure enthusiasts, Sinhagad Fort is a good choice as it offers exciting trekking trails. The city is dotted with many religious sites. Dagadusheth Halwai Ganapati Temple, the Pataleshwar Cave Temple and the Chaturshringi Temple should not be missed. National War Museum is another popular place on the tourist list. You can also visit the Osho International Meditation Centre, if you want to de-stress yourself. Find the best Pune hotel offers at Goibibo.
Hotels and Restaurants
Your trip to Pune is incomplete if you do not pamper your taste buds with the Maharashtrian delicacies. Puran Poli, Mastani Milkshake and Misal Pav are some dishes you must try. Bounty’s, Savya Rasa, Dorabjee & Sons Restaurant, Shabree and Hotel Shreyas are some popular restaurants to dine at.
Pune offers all kind of accommodation options for stay. Right from Budget Hotels in Pune to Luxury Hotels in Pune, Resorts in Pune, from 5 star Pune hotels to service apartments, one can find multiple options as per their need and pocket. Goibibo being the leading travel website has largest collection of hotels on its platform. One can easily find various collection of hotels as well on Goibibo, like friendly hotels in Pune to hotels preferred by Business travellers in Pune, similarly hotels preferred by students and also the ones preferred by women. Popular locations in Pune for stay are near Pune Airport, Hinjewadi, Viman Nagar, Pimpri and Kalyani Nagar. It is very easy and convenient to compare and book hotels online on Goibibo.
Transportation
Pune city is well-connected to other parts of India by air, rail and road. Pune Airport (PNQ) is located at Lohegaon which is around 10 kms from the city centre. This airport serves both domestic flights as well as international flights. Some of the major cities that are linked with Pune are Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Kolkata and Goa. Cheap flight tickets from here to other popular cities can be booked online on Goibibo. Also, flight status & other details related to flight booking & air tickets can be easily accessed on it. So for cheapest air tickets, it is recommended to book flights online. A number of interstate buses connect Pune to various major cities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Udaipur and Indore. Pune Junction is well-connected to major Indian cities. Several trains ply to and from Pune connecting cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru and more. Bike rentals, car rentals, auto-rickshaws and PMPML city buses are some good options to travel within the city.
Airport Address
Civil Terminal Building, Lohegaon Airport Pune - 411 032.
Frequently Asked Questions - Pune to Shanghai Flights
Q: When does the first flight leave from Pune to Shanghai?
A: The first flight from Pune to Shanghai is SpiceJet, China Eastern at 15:20.
Q: What are the name and codes for Pune and Shanghai airports?
A: The name of Pune airport is Pune Airport and its code is PNQ and name of Shanghai Airport is Hongqiao Intl, its code is SHA.
Q: Which is the last flight on Pune to Shanghai route?
A: The last flight from Pune to Shanghai route is IndiGo, Hong Kong Airlines at 22:55.
Q: Which airline has maximum number for flights between Pune to Shanghai?
A: Out of 19 daily flights between Pune to Shanghai Air India has maximum 16 flights. After that Cathay Pacific has 9, Hong Kong Airlines has 7, IndiGo has 2, Thai Airways has 2, China Eastern has 1, SpiceJet has 1 flights between Pune to Shanghai.
Q: How many flights fly from Pune to Shanghai on the daily basis?
A: Around 19 flights are flying daily from Pune to Shanghai. Out of which 0 are direct and 19 are connecting flights on this route. Some major airlines between this route are Air India, Cathay Pacific, China Eastern, Hong Kong Airlines, IndiGo, SpiceJet, Thai Airways.
Q: Which are the most preferred airlines from Pune to Shanghai ?
A: Air India, Cathay Pacific, China Eastern, Hong Kong Airlines, IndiGo, SpiceJet, Thai Airways are the most preferred airlines on Pune to Shanghai flight route.
Q: Which is the cheapest flight from Pune to Shanghai in next 7 and next 30 days?
A: Cheapest flight in next 7 days on Pune to Shanghai route is at ₹25809. And in next 30 days lowest price on Pune to Shanghai route is ₹25809.
Q: What is today’s cheapest fare from Pune to Shanghai?
A: Today lowest airfare on Pune to Shanghai flight route is 0.
